Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points Free Essays

string(37) Belgian case particular and symbolic. Technique OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS â€Å"WOODROW WILSON’S FOURTEEN POINTS† By: Astrid Leony Longdong/043 2010 0004 Dwi Setiawati Endi/043 2010 0009 Candice Hermawan/043 2010 0011 Mella Melia/043 2010 0016 Lecturer: Indra V. A. Krishnamurti, S. We will compose a custom article test on Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Sos, M. Asian St. Date/Day: Thursday, 27th September 2012 [pic] INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN KARAWACI 2012 WOODROW WILSON’S FOURTEEN POINTS eighth President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, assumed an exceptionally predominant job toward the finish of World War I with his Fourteen Points, which otherwise called Wilson’s Fourteen Points. The Fourteen Points as set out by Wilson can be viewed as the accompanying: 1. Open agreements of harmony, transparently showed up at, after which there will be no private global understandings of any sort, yet tact will continue in every case honestly and in the general visibility. The reason for existing is obviously to deny settlements, segments of arrangements or understandings that are mystery. It is suggested that in future each arrangement be a piece of the open law of the world and that each country expect a specific commitment with respect to its requirement. Countries can't expect commitments in issues of which they are oblivious; and along these lines any mystery bargain will in general subvert the strength of the entire structure of universal contracts which it is proposed to raise. 2. Outright opportunity of route upon the oceans, outside regional waters, the same in harmony and in war, with the exception of as the oceans might be shut in entire or to some degree by universal activity for the implementation of worldwide pledges. It alludes to route under the three after conditions: (1) general harmony; (2) a general war, went into by the League of Nations to authorize worldwide pledges; (3) restricted war, including no penetrate of global contracts. Essentially stated, it is implied free route everything being equal. 3. The evacuation, so far as could be expected under the circumstances, of every financial obstruction and the foundation of a uniformity of exchange conditions among all the countries consenting to the harmony and partner themselves for its support. The proposition implies the obliteration of all extraordinary business understandings, each placing the exchange of each other country in the League on a similar premise, the most-supported country condition applying consequently to all individuals from the League of Nation. This is currently what we known as facilitated commerce in which every monetary hindrance between nations will end. 4. Sufficient ensures given and taken that national deadly implements will be diminished to the bottommost extremes reliable with residential wellbeing. â€Å"Domestic safety† unmistakably suggests inward policing, yet the assurance of region against attack and the decrease of weapon numbers. . A free, liberal and completely fair-minded modification of every frontier guarantee dependent on an exacting recognition of the rule that in deciding every single such inquiry of sway, the interests of the populaces concerned must have equivalent load with the impartial cases of the administration whos e title is to be resolved. The German provinces and whatever other states which may go under global thought because of the war. The specification is that on account of the German states the title is to be resolved after the finish of the war by â€Å"impartial adjustment† dependent on specific standards. . The departure of all Russian region and such a settlement of all inquiries influencing Russia as will make sure about the best and freest collaboration of different countries of the world in getting for her an unencumbered and unembarrassed open door for the autonomous assurance of her own political turn of events and national approach and guarantee her of a genuine greeting into the general public of free countries under organizations based on her very own preference; and, in excess of a welcome, help likewise of each sort that she may require and may herself want. The treatment agreed Russia by her sister countries in the months to come will be the basic analysis of their generosity, of their appreciation of her needs as recognized from their own advantages, and of their insightful and unselfish compassion. The issue of these nationalities is confounded by two realities: (1) that they have clashing cases; (2) that the departure called for in the proposition might be trailed by Bolshevist upheavals in every one of them. Accordingly the emptying of the region, on the off chance that it brought about class war, would presumably additionally appear as a contention of nationalities. It is plainly to the interests of a decent settlement that the genuine country in every region ought to be counseled as opposed to the decision and having class. 7. Belgium, the entire world will concur, must be cleared and reestablished with no endeavor to constrain the power which she appreciates in a similar manner as all other free countries. No other single act will fill in as this will serve to reestablish certainty among the countries in the laws which they have themselves set and decided for the administration of their relations with each other. Without this mending demonstration the entire structure and legitimacy of global law is everlastingly weakened. The main issue brought here is up in the word â€Å"restored. † The rebuilding is to be in kind or how the measure of the reimbursement is to be resolved involves detail, not of rule. Among the outcomes might be put the war obligation of Belgium. The acknowledgment of this guideline would establish â€Å"the recuperating act† of which the President talks. To put it plainly, Belgium ought to be free as it was before the war. 8. All French region ought to be liberated and the attacked parcels reestablished, and an inappropriate done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has agitated the tranquility of the world for almost fifty years, ought to be corrected all together that harmony may again be made secure in light of a legitimate concern for all. As the world remained in 1914, war among France and Germany was not in itself an infringement of worldwide law, and extraordinary request ought to be put after keeping the Belgian case unmistakable and representative. You read Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points in classification Article models The status of Alsace-Lorraine was settled by the official explanation. The best arrangement would appear to be a free decision by the [people of] Luxembourg themselves. 9. A rearrangement of the boondocks of Italy ought to be affected along unmistakably conspicuous lines of nationality. A contention with Greece shows up through the Greek case to northern Epirus, or what is currently southern Albania. This would carry Greece closer to Valona than Italy wants. A second clash with Greece happens over the Aegean Islands of the Dodecanese, yet it is comprehended that an answer positive for Greece is being worked out. Italy’s asserts in Turkey have a place with the issue of the Turkish Empire. 10. The individuals of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the countries we wish to see defended and guaranteed, ought to be agreed the freest chance of self-ruling turn of events. The United States is unmistakably dedicated to the program of national solidarity and freedom. It must specify, nonetheless, for the assurance of national minorities, for opportunity of access to the Adriatic and the Black Sea, and it underpins a program focusing on a confederation of Southeastern Europe. 11. Rumania, [Serbia], and Montenegro ought to be emptied; involved regions reestablished; Serbia concurred free and secure access to the ocean; and the relations of the few Balkan states to each other dictated by well disposed advice along truly settled lines of loyalty and nationality; and worldwide assurances of the political and monetary autonomy and regional honesty of the few Balkan states ought to be gone into. This proposition is additionally adjusted by occasions. Serbia and Rumania wil have 11 or 12 occupants and will be far more prominent and more grounded than Bulgaria. Balkan states ought to be took into account self-assurance and certifications of freedom. 12. The Turkish segments of the current Ottoman Empire ought to be guaranteed a protected sway, however different nationalities which are presently under Turkish principle ought to be guaranteed an undoubted security of life and a totally left alone chance of self-governing turn of events; and the Dardanelles ought to be for all time opened as a free entry to the boats and trade of all countries under universal certifications. A general code of ensures authoritative upon all mandataries in Asia Minor ought to be composed into the Treaty of Peace. This ought to contain arrangements for minorities and the â€Å"open entryway. † The storage compartment railroad lines ought to be internationalized. 13. An autonomous Polish state ought to be raised which ought to incorporate the domains occupied by unquestionably Polish populaces, which ought to be guaranteed a free and secure access to the ocean, and whose political and financial autonomy and regional uprightness ought to be ensured by universal pledges. The guideline on which outskirts will be [delimited] is contained in the President’s word â€Å"indisputably. This may infer the taking of a fair-minded evaluation before wildernesses are stamped. The main issue is whether Poland is to acquire an area west of the Vistula, which would remove the Germans of East Prussia from the domain, or whether Danzig can be made a free port and the Vistula internationalized. 14. A general relationship of countries must be shaped under explicit pledges to bear the cost of shared a ssurances of political autonomy and regional respectability to incredible and little [states] the same. The guideline of a League of Nations as the essential basic of a perpetual harmony is the establishment of the entire discretionary structure of

Strategic Management for Innovation and Lifecycle- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theStrategic Management for Innovation and Lifecycle. Answer: Presentation The accompanying paper is about the concocting new procedures for development and picking up the upper hand over the contenders. The topic of the advancement procedure is one of the most significant viewpoints in this paper since the picked association is Google (About Us | Google, 2017). Advancement This organization is the worldwide driving web crawler and it has extended all through the world in pretty much every nation and accessible in the majority of the dialects. The development procedures of this organization have been genuinely super class and they have ventured out in front of their rivals in the ongoing past. The administration of the association has been intense about the advancement methods since they plan to be multiple times superior to their rivals. They have concentrated on their development methods as they have received a few systems to view (Ahmed Shepherd, 2012).They accept that inspiration for advancement can emerge out of anyplace and they center around their clients. They will in general organize what the clients need structure the. Their new advanced mobile phone Google Pixel has been ruling in its objective market. They permit their representatives to enjoy 20% of their working occasions to their preferred things other than center hierarchical destinations. They additionally accept that in the event that they are attempting, disappointment will come at one phase and they need to defeat it. Along these lines, they are attempting their best (About Us | Google, 2017). Lifecycle Out of the seven phases in the business lifecycle they fall into between the fifth and 6th stage for example development and development. They have extended through the world yet the rise of different rivals in this industry is as yet a danger to them. They expect to overwhelm the market remarkably (Ahmed Shepherd, 2012). End The end can be drawn that Googles inventive force has driven them to be the worldwide pioneers in the business and they have numerous items added to their repertoire that take into account the essential needs of the clients. They can attempt to extend more and rule the market decidedly. References About Us | Google. (2017). Google.com. Recovered 30 August 2017, from https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/ Ahmed, P., Shepherd, C. (2012).Innovation administration. Pearson Higher Ed.

The World Has Many Trees

The World Has Many Trees My parents tell me that when I was two years old, Tarzan was my favorite movie. If I saw or heard anything Tarzan-related, Id beg them to let me watch it. Realizing my obsession wasnt going away, they hid the VHS tape on a high shelf and hoped I wouldnt see it. Jokes on them, because many, many years later, I still love Tarzans vine-swinging scenes. Almost every summer, my sister and I tackle a new ropes course. Although I have never thought about it before while on a ropes course, I would guess my residual fascination with Tarzan contributes to how much I love the feeling of ziplining through the trees. swinging through the trees ^_^ When we are very little, being clueless is normal. We are beginners in everything we do, from reading, to using Microsoft Paint,01 This gives me a lot of nostalgia: https://jspaint.app/ to jumping off the swings! Being a beginner isnt scary. But, as we grow older, we learn how good it feels to be the best at something and how scary it can be to fail. Year upon year, as we build upon our successes, we forget what it feels like to be a beginner. Suddenly, being a beginner is scary. For many students (myself included!) the subject area that they excelled in during high school was the subject they intended to major in here at MIT. 02 Of course, it makes sense that people choose a major they are already familiar with; if youre good at some subject, then you probably like it a lot, which is important in choosing a major. This made me kind of sad, because I felt like it was silly to limit what sorts of classes and activities I did in college by what I did or didnt succeed in during high school. I recently spent a weekend with my friends at MakeMIT, a hardware hackathon hosted on campus. My friend Priscilla L. 20 and I wrote code for the software side of the project, while my friends Janice T. 22 and David L. 22 took care of the hardware side, designing and connecting all the 3D-printed parts and sensors. By Sunday, from a collection of 3D-printed plant parts, an Arduino, an ultrasonic sensor, some LEDs, and some servos, we produced BloomBud â€" a plant that can (sort-of) interact with you. BloomBud isnt quite functional yet, but it was an amazing weekend.  I had no experience using microcontrollers or sensors before, but through the magic collaboration and hackathon resources, I learned so  much! testing out bloombud hes trying his best ^_^ (the light on the leaf adjusts w/ the hand) Being clueless isnt so bad. Tarzan wasnt always a physics-defying gymnast. He starts off being pretty mediocre, actually. He falls off vines and slips off branches. By senior year of high school, many people have gotten too used to flying. In order to try your hand at completely new things, you need to be okay with falling sometimes. I want to encourage all of you readers â€" especially the newly accepted prefrosh! â€" to embrace the scary feels that come from being clueless.   At a place like MIT, it can be really hard to let yourself be below average when everyone around you seems so above-average. Dont let this limit you â€" every new field, audition, or competition where you feel overwhelmingly clueless is a huge chance to grow.  There are three trillion trees  out there for us to climb! Post Tagged #hackathon #MakeMIT This gives me a lot of nostalgia: https://jspaint.app/ back to text ? Of course, it makes sense that people choose a major they are already familiar with; if you're good at some subject, then you probably like it a lot, which is important in choosing a major. back to text ?

Diego Valesquez followed Columbus in the Spanish Conquest

After Columbus arrived, Spanish conquest followed under the guise of Diego Valesquez, a move that brought on the eradication of the native Cuban population as a result of European diseases. The 1800’s brought on a large sugarcane industry in Cuba, which fueled the African slave trade in the country. After Columbus discovered the New World, Spain immediately sent Diego Velazquez de Cuellar (not to be confused with Diego Velazquez the painter) to establish a Colony on Cuba, Baracoa(1511). A rapid succession of other Colonies came-Santiago de Cuba (1514) and Havana (1515). This was a move that resulted in the eradication of Cuba’s natives, as they fell victim to various European diseases, most notably smallpox. Because the Island’s main export was kurtrice and tobacco, Cuba soon flourished. Soon, it became evident that more labour was required. Africans slaves were imported to Cuba. Despite this, Cuba failed to prosper prior to the 1760s. Spain possessed a trade monopoly in the Caribbean (which they intended to keep). They did this by preventing the Island’s in the Caribbean from trading with foreign ships. As if that wasn’t bad enough, Cuba was a perfect target for pirates. As a response to these attacks, defences were bolstered and the Morro Castle was built. Nevertheless, Britain was able to annex Cuba. However, the annexation of Cuba was short lived. British sugar merchants, fearing a decline in sales, forced the government to sign a treaty with Spain, which gave Britain

The Development Of Childhood Development - 3588 Words

Arguably, the most vital and significantly influential time in the development of a person’s being is during their childhood years. Childhood development is the organic, emotional and mental changes that take place from birth, in progression to a more independent existence (Kail, 2011). The importance of this period is premised upon the notion that these first few years from birth , are instrumentally irreplaceable in introducing a child to the first steps of developing into an independent individual, as well as commencing the length of developmental milestones that are to follow. Foundations in trust, security and stability are all constructed in these crucial years, and nerve connections established now will last a lifetime. Jean Piaget, a developmental psychologist who conducted extensive research in the field of childhood development, identified four stages in his theory of cognitive development, the first of which takes place entirely in the first two years of a child’s life and is known as the sensorimotor stage, where the child learns about their world through movement and use of their five senses. This highlights the significance of this stage. Consequently, any factor that inhibits the provision of the full, ideal nurturing environment , both inter nally and externally of the child, can prevent the child from flourishing in the three domains of child development socially, physically and cognitively and have a fundamentally detrimental impact on the child’sShow MoreRelatedChild Development And Childhood Development1564 Words   |  7 PagesChild Development 2 to 5 Years By creating a decent understanding of parenting strategies and childhood development, this will help parents understand and comprehend exactly what to expect and how to provide what their child needs during each developmental stage of their life. All parents can benefit, also those who work with children can benefit greatly by increasing their knowledge, awareness and understanding of overall childhood development. The stage of child development I have chosen to discussRead MoreChildhood Development And Child Development Essay2174 Words   |  9 PagesMy topic is Early Childhood Development and this is the finding to know if attending pre-school or head start would help the child’s development and have the child more prepared for kindergarten. This topic is based on the social learning theory and how each family teaches their child differently. I have chosen to do my topic on Early Childhood Development because of my practicum being a developmental center (Inspire), also because I have a passion in working with families and children. This appealsRead MoreDevelopment Of Early Childhood Development3413 Words   |  14 PagesEarly childhood development is such an intriguing aspect to research because this is really a point in life where children act without reasoning and logic skills. The actions and thinking patterns for two to six year olds is not wrong, it is just illogical and children these ages cannot perform while thinking about a larger perspective other than themselves; which also makes this so fascinating. In my research and observations, I focused on how children during this developmental stage act and notRead MoreChild Development And Childhood Development1877 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Childhood development encompasses the cognitive, physical, social, moral and emotional changes from birth until the end of adolescence (White, Hayes Livesey, 2013). Throughout childhood, environment and genetics promote or discourage growth and development. This essay will analyse the cognitive, physical, social, moral and emotional domains in relativity to my own development from the prenatal stage until adolescence. Psychological and environmental theories are used to develop theRead MoreChildhood Development And Childhood Stages1633 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood, is a period characterised by significant cognitive, emotional, social and biological development. This discussion will consider the significant aspects of childhood development and experiences that contribute to children’s longer-term well-being, however, its primary focus will be socio-emotional development. Longer-term well-being refers to physical, social and emotional health over a continuous period of time . However, it is important to consider that this a relatively broad definitionRead MoreEarly Childhood : Childhood Development1494 Words   |  6 PagesEarly childhood development Early childhood is the the time period when a child opens his eyes in the world and it continues upto the age of 8 years old (Masten et al. â€Å"NAME OF ARTICLE†)This is really the time in which the brain of the child starts growing and basis for the subsequences of development. Early childhood period starts at home the very first stages of life. Parents have a great role in childhood development. Then the second factor or place which has great effects on childhood developmentRead MoreChildhood Development : Middle Childhood1269 Words   |  6 PagesMiddle Childhood Development The middle childhood is to leave the play years to start maturing years to start adolescence (Berk, 2010). During the middle childhood, children began to have a lot physical changes. 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These developments are fairly constant through human history and therefore, there have been many studies and observations done to betterRead MoreChildhood Development Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood begins a new era of development, one that is filled with exploration and a new understanding of the world. Children are finally beginning to understand aspects of their environment that they were unable to comprehend during infancy. While development during childhood occurs less rapidly than that which is experienced during infancy, there are still many major changes that children go through during this time. During childhood, children experience phy sical and cognitive growth, create newRead MoreMiddle Childhood Development1444 Words   |  6 PagesMiddle Childhood Development Carman Moon ECE 332 Professor Haddy October 3, 2011 Each child will grow and develop, but not all will reach milestones at the same time. This makes it very important for educators and parents to have knowledge and understanding of the developmental milestones of middle childhood in order to ensure that a child is developmentally progressing within a normal time frame. These milestones are set up as a guide to help parents and educators make choices to take

Notes on Skinners behavioural theory Free Essays

Operant condition is the condition of responses Parents have long known that children respond to a system of rewards and punishments. While to say that this is a simplification of the theories of famed American behaviourist B. F. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes on Skinners behavioural theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now Skinner would be an understatement, it is accurately descriptive of the most basic aspect of his beliefs. Operant behaviour and operant conditioning, Skinner’s most widely acclaimed work, is based on a system of both positive and negative reinforcement. While it is commonly known that behaviour is affected by its consequences, Skinner’s heory of operant conditioning further states that the process does not require repeated efforts, but is instead an immediate reaction to a familiar stimulus. Positive Reinforcement – Beginnings of the Rat Food Experiment In an experiment with a rat using food as a reward: The rat was placed in a box Over the course of a few days, food was occasionally delivered through an automatic dispenser Before long, the rat approached the food tray as soon as the sound of the dispenser was heard, clearly anticipating the arrival of more food The Rat Experiment and Negative Reinforcement Skinner again experimented with rats to show how negative reinforcement can also strengthen behaviour. Skinner placed the rat inside the box and a sent electric current into the box, as the rat moved around the box it would knock the lever by accident and the electric current would stop. The rats soon learned that when they were placed in the box to go straight to the lever to turn off the electric current. Knowing they could escape the electric current caused the rats to repeatedly go to the lever. Not only were the rats taught to stop the electric current but also to avoid it completely. The foundations of child development – John Oates Chapter 1 pt3 Behaviorism has had a great impact on education, partly because it stresses the importance of the external world and development, and there for gives grounds for believing that children’s learning and behavior can be hugely influenced by their teachers’ use ot the right methods . Behaviorist theories see human beings as machines, reacting in a predictable way to stimulation from outside them. s evelopment progresses people accumulate knowledge but there is no major change in the structure of their minds. – How Does All This Relate to Children? One of the aspects important to human behaviour, though, is the feelings associated with behaviour that is controlled by conditioning. When previous behaviours have been rewarded, children are likely to repeat those behaviours happily and willingly, feeling that t hey are doing what they ‘want’ to be doing. If, on the other hand, children choose behaviours in order to avoid a repeat of negative reinforcement, they ay behave appropriately, but will be inclined to feel that their freedoms are being suppressed. In reality, the actual freedom still exists, of course. Children, like the rest of us, are free to behave in any manner that they choose, as long as they are willing to accept the consequences of their actions. Link PavloVs Dog – Stimulus conditioning Pavlov showed the existence of the unconditioned response by presenting a dog with a bowl of food and the measuring its salivary secretions. However, when Pavlov iscovered that any object or event which the dogs learnt to associate with food (such as the lab assistant) would trigger the same response, he realized that he had made an important scientific discovery, and he devoted the rest of his career to studying this type of learning. In his experiment, Pavlov used a bell as his neutral stimulus. Whenever he gave food to his dogs, he also rang a bell. After a number of repeats of this procedure, he tried the bell on its own. As you might expect the bell now, on its own, caused an increase in salivation. How to cite Notes on Skinners behavioural theory, Papers

Movie Summary Rachel Getting Married Essay Example For Students

Movie Summary Rachel Getting Married Essay Kim has been in drug rehab for nine months, she gets a temporary leave to attend her sister Rachel’s wedding. She is staying at her dads and stepmothers house where the wedding is going to take place. When her sister Rachel sees her she seems genuinely happy she was able to make it. It is very obvious there is a lot of tension in the family. The father dotes on Kim watching her every move, so she doesn’t take a wrong turn. Kim gets hurt when she discovered her sister Rachel has asked someone else to be her maid of honor. When she voices her anger concerning this Rachel changes her mind and makes Kim her maid of honor. During the rehearsal dinner Kim is not seated with the rest of the family she is put at the end of the table with Rachel’s friends. Kim feels very left out and shows her resentment by toasting the couple by apologizing for everything she has done wrong in her life. Because of this Kim and Rachel end up having a big fight and Rachel announces she is pregnant. During all the chaos Rachel has to leave daily to attend her meetings for addiction. While in a session, she opens up and tells the members about a tragedy that happened to her a few years earlier. When she was 16 she had taken a bunch of Percocet’s and was taking care of her baby brother. She took him to a park close by , on the way home she lost control of the car drove off a bridge into a lake. Her brother was trapped in the car strapped in his car seat and drowned. Kim tried to get him out but was unable to do so. She has never forgiven herself for this. The sisters and brides maids are getting their hair done for the wedding , when a man from Kim’s rehab approaches her and begins to thank her for the strength she gave him on having dealt with having been molested by an uncle and having to take care of her sister who was anorexic. Rachel hears the man and storms out of the salon; she is so upset because the story he was talking about turns out to be nothing but a lie. So Kim instead of talking about her actual addiction felt the need to make up a story that made her look good. When Kim comes home from the salon she and Rachel again have another huge fight. It comes out that Rachel still blames Kim for killing their brother Ethan. Kim storms out of the house heading to her mother’s needing some answers from her. Once there she confronts her mom wanting to know why she left her baby brother in her care knowing she was drinking and taking pills. Her mother tells her she was always at her best when she was with Ethan. She won’t blame Kim for his death or take any responsibility for her own mistakes. Kim’s mother ends up hitting her in the mouth and she in turn hits her back. She leaves in the car crying the whole time, she doesn’t take the turn instead drives straight into a huge rock where she ends up spending the night in the car. The next day the police wake her up and make her take a sobriety test, after she passes she gets a ride home for the wedding. She faces her sister with a black eye and busted lip. Rachel comforts her, baths and dresses her for her wedding. Rachel gets married and Kim is the maid of honor and stands by her sisters side proudly. During the reception Kim keeps watching her mother wanting to approach her but for some reason keeps holding back. Before she gets the courage her mom leaves early stating she has plans to leave out early the next morning. Again Kim is left just standing watching her mom leave without accomplishing anything. .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d , .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d .postImageUrl , .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d , .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d:hover , .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d:visited , .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d:active { border:0!important; } .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d:active , .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uac5efcd0119ec61d2077d420f43ce53d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Captain America: The Winter Soldier EssayThe next day Kim has to go back to rehab, the worker has arrived to pick her up as she starts to get into the car Rachel runs out to the car and hugs and kisses Kim. She tells Kim to please keep in touch with her. The movie impacted me by the fact the family has so many unresolved issues. She has been in rehab for 9 months why have they not had any family therapy? Her sister is getting her PHD in psychology of all things why has she not used some of her knowledge to help this family move forward? I thought this was highly suggested to anyone pursuing this career. If she doesn’t face her own demons she won’t be able to help others face theirs. I wish the movie had more information on the actual counseling process; instead it only focused on group therapy. Treatment was 9 plus months in rehab. The movie showed Kim had hurt her family in so many ways due to her drinking and taking to many pills. I think she showed up at to many family functions strung out on drugs and she humiliated her family and was an embarrassment to them. They had a hard time trusting she is actually getting help and will stay clean.

The Inevitability of Animal Testing in Medicine Essay Example

The Inevitability of Animal Testing in Medicine Essay In 1960s, about 10,000 babies who have short and malfunctioned legs and arms were born, surprising the public and scientists. People were worried and anxious to know the reason for the tragedy and the way to avoid the birth of defect babies. After many researches, scientists found out that the disabled babies were born to the mother who had taken a medicine called Thalidomide, a drug people used to deal with pregnant reaction, and was later proved to have teratogenicity to many animals by animal test. Then, people realized that animal test must be done before the drug used in treatment to avoid such accident. After several decades, animal test is still inevitable because it helps improve the medical science and is irreplaceable in medical science. Some people disagree with animal test because they think animal is crucial and not fair to animals. However, they may not fully understand the meaning of the animal test and the irreplaceability of animal test in medical science. First of all, animal test is the most effective experimental method in medical science. Animal test is still the most reliable method because animals share many commons with human. For instance, the rats share about 90% of human genes and humans and chimpanzees are 99% genetically identical. So, most of the physiological reactions happened in human body and animal body are the same. Thus, the results of test animal are reliable in most cases. Moreover, the importance of animal test has been proved by the achievements obtained by using animal test. As we know, all kinds of new drugs need animal test to prove that they are non-toxic before they are used in treatment. We will write a custom essay sample on The Inevitability of Animal Testing in Medicine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Inevitability of Animal Testing in Medicine specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Inevitability of Animal Testing in Medicine specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By using animal test, more than 20 kinds of new drugs are introduced to the market every year in USA. If we don’t use animal test, volunteers would be the only way to test drugs. However, the number of volunteers is limited, because it is very difficult to convince people to join drug test since people’s lives can be endangered. Thus, the test would be restricted because of the limited number of volunteers. What’s more, testing animals have done much contribution to the development of physiology and pathology. By using testing animals, people have understood more about human body and improved the new technology in medicine. For example, people have established the theories of circulation and digestion system, found the factors contribute to cancer and improved the technology of organ transplantation by using animal test. It is hard to imagine how medical science would be like without animal test. Some people think that animal test can be fully replaced by other methods. However, the fact is that animal test is still irreplaceable in medical science today because that we have not fully understand our body. Although we have saved many animals by using substitution such as cells test, animal test cannot be fully replaced by a lump of cells or organ, because an animal’s body is much more complicated than cells. For example, the function of a drug is usually influenced by the circulation and digestion systems and many factors we have not fully understand. When chemical reactions happen between drugs and enzyme in the body, the components of drugs can be changed into other substances, making it more difficult to learn the effects of the drugs by the experiments outside the body. If we dispose animal test, the introduction of new drugs would be slow down, and with less certainty. Another thought is that animal test is the only choice in some cases. For instance, the transplantation of organs such as liver and kidney should be first tested on animal, so that the rules and methods of transplantation can be established and the surgery can be safe to human. Without animal test, the transplantation of organs can be very risky and the cost might be the lives of patients. So, the animal test is still inevitable in many cases in the recent future. Another thing is that it is more important to reduce human suffering than to prevent animal suffering. It is obvious that every individual or species has the instinct to protect itself or its own species. So, if we have to do the choice from the benefits of human and that of animal, the answer is clear. When new drugs and technology are needed, it is more humane for us to do animal test to accelerate the invention of the new drug instead of discuss the necessity of animal test. Some people may disagree because they think every species in the planet should share the equal rights to live. However, if they have ever eaten meat from animal, used insecticide to kill bugs, and taken antibiotic to deal with bacterium, it is ridiculous for them to argue about equality. If we forbid animal test because of the consideration of animal rights, we may feel regret after the tragedy like the story of Thalidomide happens again. Some people encourage more volunteers to take part in the test, however, they may not consider the danger that the volunteers may confront. Which is sadder, the death of animal or the death of volunteers? So, it may be cruel to use animal to test new drugs, but it will be crueler to use drug on human without doing animal test. However, it’s wrongful to use animal test arbitrarily, so, we need establish rigid disciplines to control animal test. That is to say, we should use animal test only when we really need it. More specific, the number of animals used in the test, the purpose of the test, the necessity and rationality of the test must be concerned before the animal test is done. For example, we should avoid the repetition of animal test, which means we should get enough information before we do the experiments. If the same or similar test has been done by others and the result has been proved, the animal test should not be repeated again. Another thing is that we should use the advanced knowledge in statistics and experiment to minimize the number of animals required in a certain test. Before the experiment, we need spend some time to work out a proper plan, choose appropriate test method, so we can find the best way to get the experiment result with the smallest number of animals. Lastly, we should minimize the pain of the testing animal. It is not difficult to do so. For example, during cultivation of the testing animal, we can keep the animals clean and convenient by improving the environment they live; during the processing of test, we should use anesthesia to release the pain of animals; after the test, euthanasia should be applied to reduce the suffering of animals. I was a medicine student in university, as I have seen, most of the experiments in school have been done follow the rules of reducing the pain of animals. To conclude, animal test is inevitable when the life of people is concerned. Although some substitution methods of animal test have been found, animal test is still a necessary step before drugs are used on human. What we should do is to minimize the suffering of testing animal and find more effective substation method rather than discuss the necessity of animal test. Animal test is not only a topic about animal rights or justice, in fact, it is a much complex issue related to the development of medicine science and people’s life. So, it should be restricted but not banned without enough consideration and perfect substitutions.

10 Varieties of Linguistic Siamese Twins

10 Varieties of Linguistic Siamese Twins 10 Varieties of Linguistic Siamese Twins 10 Varieties of Linguistic Siamese Twins By Mark Nichol One of the most intriguing aspects of idiomatic phrases is their fixed nature, an aspect acknowledged in two terms for the class of idioms distinguished by the use of the conjunction and or the conjunction or between the constituent words: irreversible binomials and freezes. (They are also referred to as binomials or binomial pairs, or are identified by the colloquial expression â€Å"Siamese twins.†) Ten sometimes overlapping variations of linguistic Siamese twins (which, because they are often clichà ©s, should be used with caution) follow, including a category for triplets: 1. Binomials connected with and include â€Å"alive and well,† â€Å"nuts and bolts,† and â€Å"skin and bone.† 2. Binomials connected with or include â€Å"give or take,† â€Å"more or less,† and â€Å"win or lose.† 3. Binomials connected with other words include â€Å"dawn till dusk,† â€Å"front to back,† â€Å"head over heels.† 4. Binomials that contain opposites or antonyms include â€Å"days and nights,† â€Å"high or low,† and â€Å"up and down.† 5. Binomials that contain related words or synonyms include â€Å"house and home,† â€Å"leaps and bounds,† and â€Å"prim and proper.† 6. Binomials that contain alliteration include â€Å"friend or foe,† â€Å"rant and rave,† and â€Å"tried and true.† 7. Binomials that contain numbers include â€Å"four or five† note that the linguistic convention is to always state the lower number first (a figurative idiom is this category is â€Å"at sixes and sevens,† meaning â€Å"in a confused state†) 8. Binomials that contain similar-sounding words: â€Å"doom and gloom,† â€Å"out and about,† and â€Å"wear and tear.† This category includes rhyming slang, in which a word or phrase is slang code for a word that rhymes with the second binomial term in the phrase (even though only the first binomial term may constitute the slang) and is either random, as in minces, from â€Å"mince pies,† for eyes, or suggestive, as in trouble, from â€Å"trouble and strife,† for wife. 9. Binomials that contain exact or near repetition include â€Å"dog eat dog,† â€Å"kill or be killed,† or â€Å"neck and neck.† 10. Trinomials, which contain three terms, include â€Å"blood, sweat, and tears,† â€Å"left, right, and center,† and â€Å"win, lose, and draw.† Take care, when using these clichà ©s, to reproduce them correctly (unless you are deliberately and obviously distorting them for emphatic or humorous effect, as when referring to fashionably ripped jeans as â€Å"tear and wear†) so that erroneous usage does not have a negative impact on your overall message. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Inquire vs EnquireHomonyms, Homophones, Homographs and HeteronymsEmpathic or Empathetic?

Sample Exam Paper Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sample Exam Paper Questions - Essay Example Then UNIQLO concentrates on different market segments using the tools of sales planning, sales promotion, and visual merchandising (UNIQLO official website). The company makes families as their focal point of sales and it keeps wide variety of models so that the customers can choose what they require. UNIQLO operates on the basis of the Ansoff’s matrix theory which says market development and product diversification are the two best techniques to enter into a new market segment (QuickMBA). Since the designers are familiar with the geographical peculiarities of each area, they give more priority to cultural designs which are highlighted in the visual merchandising. The product demonstration has a very effective role in entrancing and dominating a market as it is the fact that ‘first impression is the best impression’. 2. UNIQLO is one of the prominent leading companies with highly extended worldwide network. This large scale network reduces the material costs as it engages in large scale production and purchases. At the same time the commitment to buy 100% of the raw materials of a particular dealer adds to the diminished material costs. The intension to conquer the raw materials at the minimized prices reduces the quality of the materials which eventually leads to less worth products. This puts pressure on the supply chain of UNIQLO. The decision of UNIQLO to dissect the supply chain in order to differentiate the areas of highest and lowest costs gave way for the mismatching of the coordination between the dissected supply chains. It was concluded that reduction in the number of fabrics, designs and cuts resulted in cost effective mass production. As Hoffman and Wimbish (2009) state, changing to mass production encourages the sacrifice of style and excitement which would have an effect on the supply chain (p.10). According to the ‘Product Life Cycle’ theory, the commencement of a product in the market attains utmost customers du ring the business enlargement (The Product Life Cycle PLC). To illustrate, subsequent to the market stabilization, the product becomes mature. Gradually superior competitors overtake the product which leads to the declination and eventually the pulling out of the product. As per the ‘Product Life Cycle’ theory every product goes by the introduction, growth, maturity and decline stages. The desire of mass production and low cost production should not be a barrier for the essence of the quality of products being produced. Effective managerial strategies are one of the key issues to minimize the pressures on the supply chain such as framing of an effective managerial team with innovative thoughts, online feedback collection of the customers etc. Store revolution and streamlining product offerings would add to the efficiency. In the view of ‘Product Life Cycle’ theory product and brand differentiation play vital role in the maturity stage of a product. Product promotion and media utilization becomes essential aspect when the product is in the decline stage. Hence the maturity strategy of PLC needs to be considered during the encouragement of product offer. 3. Online customer engagement refers to the interaction between customers and company through an online medium. It enables the company to market their products and identify the changing tastes and preferences of the customers through online feed back collection. It is the least expensive

Benetton Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Benetton - Essay Example Benetton started out on a shoestring budget. Although the first retail shop was a success, the lack of funds prevented the family from expanding. The problem was solved by appointing agents in territories to promote the Benetton products by approaching shop owners or individuals interested in opening up retail stores to buy and sell the company products. For their service, agents were paid "4 % of the value of goods shipped from the Benetton's warehouse complex in Italy." Initially, Benetton's chains of retailing clothing stores were restricted to only certain areas in Italy catering to the younger generation. As the family business grew, so did the expansion of its operations into new markets, which enabled the company to reach a wider clientele. Benetton was no longer only confined to merely "making and selling sweaters." The company began in the "manufacturing and distribution of clothing constructed from wool, cotton and other fabrics; undergarments; shoes; cosmetics; accessories ; eye wear; auto accessories; and sports equipment." The success of Benetton can be attributed to the family's strategic business plan, which they initiated from the very beginning and continued to follow for the next 3 decades. One of the strategy's used was to attract investors to partner with Benetton's "on a 50/50 ownership basis and maximum latitude given to (and minimum structured imposed) on partners. Interested parties had to have an investment of $70,000 "(to buy fixtures for a 600- to 1000- square foot shop) and the right attitude to become a Benetton shop owner." Through the years the business evolved into an entrepreneurial culture. When the Benetton family signed up new stores, they didn't have the time or patience for formal agreements, instead they started with handshake agreements. The Benetton's didn't have time to oversee every detail of the retail stores, and gave the stores the freedom to make its own choices. Even in business partnerships, the agreements were often handshake deals and structures to give the partner as much flexibility as possible.Employees continued to work with minimal supervision and were given the freedom to "do the right thing". Unlike a traditional franchise where the franchiser dictates every detail about the business, Benetton stores were refereed to a licensee, and were given many freedoms that normal franchisee are not given 2) Is Benetton a global operation Benetton became one of the dominant forces in the international apparel retailing industry through its global operations. The company's success in the international market can be attributed to the "stage-five process." The stage-five process was created with the sole purpose of testing " the market potential and the ability of partners, agents and licensees to adopt the company's model before investing large sums of management time or capital." The Benetton family relied heavily on the stage five-process, to determine how effective and successful their business would be in a new market prior to entering it. The stage-five process can be defined as: 1) Appointing a Benetton agent in a "foreign country"

Investigation of Flame Retardant Chemicals

Investigation of Flame Retardant Chemicals 1.0 Introduction Cotton has been used for textile fibre for a long time. It is cool and comfortable to wear. The air spaces within the fibres allow the fibre to absorb liquids. Cotton can be chemically treated to make it fire-resistant by soaking it into chemicals mixed with water. A fibre is a strand composed of polymer chains twisted around each other. All fabrics will burn with some being more combustible than other, as shown in Figure 2, combustion requires energy, fuel source and oxygen (), but their burning rates can be reduced with flame-retardants applied through chemical-treatment. Flame retardants are usually added to consumer products for furnituZhZhre, insulation, textiles and electronics to meet the flammability standards. The flammability is how easily something will burn-or-ignite, causing fire-or-combustion (Wikipedia, 2014). There are complete, incomplete combustion and charring occurs during incomplete combustion, which refers to burning in a lack of sufficient air. Not all carbon atoms form carbon dioxide, some or all may turn into carbon monoxide or forms pure carbon particles (soot) or deposits (char). Flame retardants are used for preventing fires from starting or for delaying fire, as well as limiting the spread of fire and minimise the fire damage. Solid-materials do-not burn directly; they must be decomposed by heat (pyrolysis) first to release flammable gases. When the flammable gas burns with oxygen in the air, visible flames will appear. However, if solid-materials do-not break-down into gases, they will only be slow smouldering and usually extinguish themselves. Especially if materials ‘char’, then form a stable-carbonaceous barrier which prevents-access of the flame to the-underlying material (EFRA, 2014). When materials have been ignited, the heat generated breaks down from long-chain solid molecules to smaller molecules which transpire as gases. Ammonium sulphate [(NH4)2SO4] is an inorganic salt with various commercial uses (Wikipedia, 2014), and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4) forms when a phosphoric acid solution is put into ammonia till the solution is significantly acidic. These are used as flame retardants in our experiment in investigate which chemical is a better flame retardant at their maximum and half concentration. Discussion Analysis The most effective flame retardant was judged by the average differences of mass before and after burning of ammonium sulphate (AS) and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) at their maximum (M) and half maximum (H) concentrations. The control has the highest differences of mass of 1.48g, because it fully burned after it is put on fire for three seconds. 5.62mol/L (M) AS and 3.48mol/L (M) ADH have average differences of mass of 0.2g and 0.073g, which are less than the 2.81mol/L (H)AS and 1.74mol/L (H)ADH. This show the chemicals were more effective at their maximum concentration. Due to an anomaly that occurred in the average area burnt data, the average area burnt result in Table 3.1.3 and Graph 3.2.2 for ADH solution cannot provide a high accuracy data, so this result will be disregarded. The percentage differences between the mass before burning and average mass were calculated for comparing and justified 3.48mol/L ADH was the best flame retardant in this experiment. Water had the highest percentage difference which proves that water has little or no flame retardant ability. Obviously, MADH has the least percentage difference which supports that ADH is a good flame retardant. A higher molarity resulted in a better flame retardant. Both chemicals had better results in resisting the burning process at maximum concentrations. There was lots of charring on fibres soaked in MADH after burning (black substances showed it was only burnt on the surface), and only a little amount of charring occurred on MAS’s fibre. The layer of carbon (black substances) on fibre’s/polymer’s surface is charring which proves the chemical is a good flame retardant. The more char fibre has, the more effective the chemical of that fibre coated with. When the fibres soaked in the other three solutions were burned, charring was only present on the edges. Charring occurs during incomplete combustion, which proves the lack of sufficient air during the burning, and therefore supports the result that 3.48mol/L ADH was the best flame retardant. [(NH4)2SO4] and ADH (NH4H2PO4) both have NH4 and hydrogen, however, the main difference is sulphate and phosphate. Although AS h as one more nitrogen and two more hydrogen atoms than ADH, from the results, element phosphate can be predicted as having a better flame retardant ability than element sulphate. Evaluation Improvements The results have a high level of consistency, as the range of values between trials was small, with a few anomalies. Table 7.3.1 shows the mass before and after burning of Trial 2 of the control (0.24g), which had a significant large disparity with the other trials’ data (0.04g 0.03g). Although it could be removed from calculation of average, due to its small effect on the overall results, it was kept. Table 7.3.1 also shows the amount of burnt area of Control Trial 2 (88 squares) was lower than the other two trials (both fully burned), and is therefore a significant anomaly. This occurred as the fibres weren’t always steadily put at the same spot in the flame. This could be improved by placing the fibre in the flame more carefully, and performing a few more trials to ensure the overall accuracy. Part of our group experiment was done twice, due to a systematic error. At first, the fibres coated with MADH and HADH were not timed, so the time that the fibres were soaked varied. The beakers might be put in the wrong concentration of ADH as it was marked. Therefore, those fibres might contain less or more solution, which explains the HADH solution’s results that appeared to be a better flame retardant than the MADH solution. A second attempt on the ADH solutions was successful, and showed much better results, matching the expected results. These results were used for analysing with the water and AS solutions’ data. At half maximum concentration, the molarity is lower than the maximum concentration, but in Table 3.1.3 result of 1.74 mol/L HADH had a smaller area burnt than the MADH. Table 7.3.2 also shows the unexpected results of area burnt for ADH. This may be a systematic error as human judgement was required to count the number of burnt squares. Burning time can be recorded to the future experiment, to determine the best flame retardant. The mass retained of chemicals at their maximum concentration should be twice of the half concentration mass retained. Table 3.1.5 shows fibres’ masses at maximum concentration is 1.236 (AS) and 1.289 (ADH) times of their half maximum concentration; Graph 2.3.4 shows the growing trend of the mass retained at their half and maximum concentration. The exponential trend due to when chemicals at their maximum concentration the mass retained won’t grow any higher. In this experiment AS and ADH weren’t actually done at the same concentration, so in future experiment the ultimate test of the best flame retardant is to do the chemicals at the same concentrations. Alternatively, aluminium potassium sulphate-12-water and disodium tetraborate-10-water can be added into the experiment, and investigate the best flame retardant.

A diverse and interesting learning environment for all students Essay

Accepting attitudes towards all human beings creates a diverse and interesting learning environment for all students. I recall an incident while at a summer program a few years ago. We, the students, were staying overnight on a college campus to participate in seminars that would further our growth and readiness for the future. As part of the program, we were required to stay overnight in the dorm rooms. We were each paired up with one other person who would be our roommate for the two days. I come from a neighborhood that is primarily white so I was pleasantly surprised to learn that I would be sharing a room with someone who was from the Middle East. We quickly settled into our rooms and prepared ourselves for the first of two days of learning activities. My roommate awoke, got up and spread a blanket on the floor to pray. I watched my roommate kneeling on the floor saying words in a language that I didn’t understand. When finished, I asked my roommate about this practice and learned a little bit about the Muslim religion and why prayers are said several times daily. See more: Satirical essay about drugs I also had the opportunity to share a little bit about my own faith. I had a large amount of respect for my roommate because it isn’t easy to pray in front of other people let alone people one doesn’t even know. I also gained respect because my roommate wasn’t ashamed of praying or of the Muslim faith. This experience has helped prepare me for life in a world made up of people from all over the world with different values, viewpoints and religions. My own background and life achievements would add to the diversity of University because I too have valuable ideas and customs that would add to the interesting mix of University life. My ability to gain respect for people who have different life values enables me to be a student of a University that embraces acceptance for other cultures. Even though I would be considered the majority, I welcome the opportunity to learn alongside people from different places.

Cultural homogeneity and globalization Essay

Cultural homogeneity and globalization are becoming concepts that are subjects of debate in the world eye. Some scholars and politicians argue for the increase of globalization, and some argue against. The world is becoming smaller and more homogenous and this holds many advantages, some disadvantages, and is creating a future that is full of possibilities. According to the Merriam-Webster Online, globalization is â€Å"the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets†. However, the concept of globalization is much more complex than this. Jan Scholte argues, in her paper about globalization, that, â€Å"Most attempts to quantify globalization have conceived of the process as internationalization. † (8) So, in effect globalization is the concept of the exchange of ideas and goods becoming not a national concept anymore, but an international one. Because globalization increases that amount of goods and ideas that are being traded internationally, it also has an effect on the pervasion of cultural homogeny throughout the world. Homogeny is defined by Webster’s Dictionary as, â€Å"being of a similar kind or type, uniform throughout† (221). So, in essence globalization is causing the worlds peoples to become more like on another through the dispersion of goods and ideas. Cultural homogeny is becoming more noticeable in today’s society because of the large amount of media and other goods that are part of a larger global marketplace. For example, â€Å"Young people everywhere are listening to the same music† (Rourke and Boyer 110). This does not mean, however, that young people are all listening to â€Å"western† music. Many different types of music are becoming part of young people listening preferences and musicians and other artists from all over the world are becoming recognized internationally. Clothing is another area where there is more of a trend towards homogeneity. Rourke and Boyer note, â€Å"The leaders of China used to wear â€Å"Mao suits†; now they wear Western-style business suits† (110). As cultural homogeny becomes more of an issue that is receiving media coverage and is becoming more recognized in the world eye, it has been discussed by many scholars as to whether it is advantageous for the world’s peoples. There have been concerns voiced, â€Å"For example, languages have been disappearing at rates as worrying as those for species extinction† (Wurm), and the fact that the world is made up of many rich cultures that might be watered down into â€Å"a less vibrant monoculture† (Rourke, et. al 113) if globalization continues at its current pace. However, there are many advantages both cultural and economic to globalization and there is a lot of acceptance and praise for its continuation. Rourke and Boyer state, â€Å"Most people welcome the availability of foreign culture. A worldwide survey in 45 countries found that 77% thought that having foreign products available was good, and 61% felt that way about foreign movies and other entertainment media† (113). Part of the argument against globalization by some is that it is limited to western culture pervading all other cultures and taking them over. However, there are examples that can be shown that cultural homogeneity is a worldwide phenomenon. If we look at â€Å"American culture, for example, (it) is influenced by many foreign imports, ranging from fajitas and sushi, through soccer, to acupuncture† (Rourke, et. al 110). American and other western teenagers have more choices through this concept to listen to and view media from other countries. Also, Rourke and Boyer note that â€Å"the interchange of popular consumer goods is another major factor in narrowing of culture gaps† (111) and that this is the case throughout the world, not just of goods going one way out of America and other western countries. Globalization and cultural homogeneity are inextricably linked and are changing the way that the world functions in many ways. Media, goods and ideas are flowing freely from country to country, and this is creating a global society that is a mix of all cultures and economies. ? References Globalization. (2010). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved March 26, 2010, from http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/globalization. Homogeny. (2002). Webster’s pocket dictionary of the English language. Trident International. Rourke, J. T. & Boyer, M. A. (2010). International Politics on the World Stage (8th brief ed. ). Primis Online: McGraw Hill. Scholte, J. (2002). What is Globalization? The definitional issue – again. CSGR Working Paper, 109/02, 1-8. Wurm, S. A. (ed. ), Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing (Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1996).

Roman Empire Principate Timeline